基于LDA模型的格林纳达法律文本主题演变研究(1840—2019)Thematic Evolution of Grenadian Legal Texts(1840—2019) Based on the LDA Model
张琛
摘要(Abstract):
为探究1840年至2019年格林纳达法律文本的主题结构特征及其历史演变,从法律文本层面考察该国法治建设的发展轨迹,采用潜在狄利克雷分配(latent Dirichlet allocation,LDA)主题模型,对格林纳达政府在1840—2019年间颁布的487份法律文本(共88 242条英文条款)进行语义分析,以识别核心法律主题并考察其时间变化。研究结果显示:格林纳达法律体系的演进大体可划分为4个阶段,主要呈现6个主题领域,即金融执法监管、司法程序管理、政府组织治理、行政许可制度、证照申报体系及企业信息登记。不同阶段中各主题的强度变化与更替,反映出格林纳达法律制度关注重点的调整及社会经济结构的变化。研究进一步呈现了格林纳达法律文本主题的长期演变特征,表明LDA模型可用于政策与法律文本的主题识别,并为从法律文本视角理解小岛屿发展中国家(Small Island Developing States,SIDS)的法律制度演变提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 格林纳达;法律文本;LDA模型;主题趋势
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张琛
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